Fort Ethan Allen: A Historic Landmark in Vermont

Introduction

Fort Ethan Allen, located in Colchester and Essex, Vermont, is a former military post with a rich history dating back to the late 19th century. Once a key U.S. Army installation, the fort has since been repurposed into a vibrant residential and commercial area, with many of its original buildings still standing. Visitors today can explore the fort’s historic architecture, learn about its military past, and enjoy the surrounding green spaces. 

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History of Fort Ethan Allen

Establishment and Military Significance

  • Fort Ethan Allen was established in 1894 as a cavalry post for the U.S. Army.

  • It was named after Ethan Allen, a Revolutionary War hero and leader of the Green Mountain Boys.

  • The fort played a critical role in housing and training soldiers, with cavalry and field artillery units stationed there over the years.

Key Events and Transition

  • During World War I and World War II, the fort was used as a training and mobilization center.

  • After the wars, it was gradually decommissioned, with the U.S. Army officially closing the fort in 1951.

  • Following its closure, the land and buildings were repurposed for educational institutions, housing, and businesses.

Exploring Fort Ethan Allen Today

Though no longer an active military base, Fort Ethan Allen retains much of its historic charm. Several of its original buildings, including former barracks, officer’s quarters, and stables, have been preserved and repurposed.

Historic Architecture and Landmarks

Visitors can admire the distinctive red brick buildings, which reflect the military architectural style of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Some key landmarks include:

  • The Parade Ground – A large open green space that was once used for military drills and ceremonies, now used for recreational activities.

  • The Officers’ Row – A series of elegant homes that once housed military officers, now converted into private residences and businesses.

  • The Cavalry Stables – Former stables that have been repurposed for various uses, retaining their historical significance.

  • The Post Headquarters – One of the oldest buildings at the fort, reflecting its role as a strategic command center.

Educational and Cultural Institutions

Several institutions now occupy parts of the fort, contributing to its transformation into a mixed-use community:

  • Saint Michael’s College, a well-respected liberal arts college, uses some of the fort’s historic buildings for student housing and offices.

  • The Vermont National Guard Armory, which maintains a presence in the area.

  • Community centers and businesses have repurposed several of the old military structures.

Recreational Activities

  • Walking and Biking Trails: The open spaces and tree-lined streets make Fort Ethan Allen a great place for walking or cycling.

  • Picnicking and Relaxation: The Parade Ground is a popular spot for locals to gather, enjoy the outdoors, or play sports.

  • Photography and Sightseeing: The well-preserved military buildings provide a unique backdrop for history buffs and photographers.

Visitor Information

  • Location: The fort spans across Colchester and Essex, Vermont, near Route 15.

  • Accessibility: Easily accessible by car, with parking available in nearby residential and college areas.

  • Best Time to Visit: Spring through fall offers the best weather for outdoor exploration.

  • Admission: The area is open to the public, with no admission fees to walk around and explore.

Nearby Attractions

If you’re visiting Fort Ethan Allen, consider exploring other local attractions:

  • Ethan Allen Homestead– The former home of Ethan Allen, now a museum dedicated to Vermont’s Revolutionary War history.

  • Church Street Marketplace – A lively pedestrian shopping and dining area in nearby Burlington.

  • Lake Champlain – Just a short drive away, offering beautiful lakefront views, boat tours, and recreational activities.

Conclusion

Fort Ethan Allen stands as a testament to Vermont’s military heritage and its ability to adapt to modern needs while preserving history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a local resident, or a visitor exploring the Burlington area, this former military post offers a fascinating glimpse into the past while serving as a unique and thriving community today.

Driving/Walking Directions From Damstrong Systems, Colchester to Fort Ethan Allen

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